留学生英语essay写作常见的可替换词汇表

发表时间:2014-11-27 11:42:17 作者:admin 阅读:135次

英语写作其实最主要的在于词汇的积累，所以建议大家平时花点时间在词汇的积累上面，那么你将发现写作其实非常得心应手。

1. 认为：think--hold—maintain—assume—argue—claim—deem—reckon

2. 获得： get--obtain—gain—achieve—acquire—have access to

3. 有：have--own—possess

4. 帮助：help--assist—facilitate—give a hand to—act as a contributing factor to

5. 使用，利用：use--utilize—exploit—take advantage of

6. 给，提供：give--provide—offer—afford—confer

7. 想要：want--desire—be eager for

8. 好的：good—positive—beneficial—effective—constructive—superior

9. 坏的：bad—negative—harmful—damaging—devastating—deteriorating—inferior

10. 许多，大量：many--a vast number of—numerous—a wealth of—a host of—a multitude of

11. 各种各样的：different kinds of—a variety of, a wide range of—diverse—diversified

12. 人们：people—individuals—citizen—the public

13. 发展,增长：development—improvement—progress—progression—

advancement—growth—flourish—prosperity—boost

14. 促进，推动：develop—improve—promote—enhance—strengthen—upgrade—boost

15. 重要：important—significant—essential—critical—crucial—vital—pivotal

16. 重视：focus on—emphasize—highlight—attach importance to –give priority to

17. 忽视：ignore—neglect—overlook—turn a blind eye to—fail to take into account

18. 观点：idea—opinion—view—standpoint—notion—concept—thought—assumption

19. 原因，因素：reason—cause—factor—contributor—trigger

20. 优点：advantage—merit—benefit—virtue—upside—strength

21. 缺点：disadvantage—demerit—defect—drawback—downside—weakness

22. 解决，处理：solve—resolve—work out—fix—handle—deal with—cope with –tackle

23. 关于：in terms of—when it comes to—as to—in regard to – relating to—with respect to—concerning—regarding—involving

24. 采取，实施：adopt—undertake—carry out—initiate—implement—launch

25. 措施，方案：measure—action—approach—policy—initiative

26. 改变：change—transform—alter—shift—switch—convert

27. 探讨，分析：explore—analyze—examine—depict—illustrate

28. 反驳，冲突：contradict—conflict with—challenge—deny—oppose—cast doubt on—counter--refute

29. 普遍一般：common—universal—ubiquitous

30. 足够：enough—sufficient--plentiful—abundant—ample

31. 坚持：stick—adhere—cling

32. 追求：pursue—seek

33. 确切，准确：exact—accurate—precise

34. 顶端：top—peak—summit

35. 竞争者：competitor—rival—opponent

36. 名声：fame—reputation—prestige

37. 建立：build—establish—erect

38. 基础的，根本的：primary—fundamental—radical

39. 缓解：relieve—alleviate—ease--lighten

40. 贫穷：poor—needy—impoverished—poverty—stricken

41. 富有：rich—wealthy—affluent—well-off

42. 流行：popular—prevailing—prevalent—pervasive

43. 鼓励，刺激：encourage—motivate—stimulate—spur

44. 保持：keep—preserve—conserve--retain—remain—maintain

45. 完成：finish—complete—accomplish—fulfill

46. 破坏，危害：destroy—damage—impair—undermine—jeopardize

47. 幸福：happiness—cheerfulness—well-being

48. 教育：education—schooling—parenting—upbringing

49. 年轻人：young people—youth—youngsters—adolescents

50. 老年人：old people—the elderly—senior citizen—the aged

51. 责任：responsibility—obligation—liability

52. 工作：job—career—employment—profession

53. 娱乐，消遣：enjoyment—entertainment—pastimes—recreation

54. 孩子：children—kid--offspring—descendant

55. 起作用：play a…role in—exert a … part in—perform a …function in

56. 对...有影响：have a … effect on—exert a … influence on… exercise a … impact on

57. 充满：be filled with—be awash with—be inundate with—be saturated with—be flooded with

58. 努力： struggle for—strive for—aspire after—spare no efforts for

59. 从事：take up—set about—go in for—embark on--be engaged in

60. 在当代：in contemporary society—in present-day society—in this day and age

常见形容词高级替换

不好的 (bad [bæd] )

undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]

【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.

【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。

negative ['negətɪv]

【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.

【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。

adverse ['ædvɜːs]

【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.

【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。

有害的（harmful ['hɑːmfʊl]）

damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]

【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。

ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]

【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.

【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。

destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]

【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的 （difficult [hɑːd]）

demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]

【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]

【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。

formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]

【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

无聊的（boring ['bɔːrɪŋ]）

dull [dʌl]

【例句】The conference was deadly dull.

【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。

tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]

【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

tedious ['tiːdɪəs]

【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

忧虑的（worried ['wʌrɪd]）

anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]

【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。

apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]

【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。

fraught [frɔːt]

【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.

【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

沮丧的 （sad [sæd]）

depressed [dɪ'prest]

【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.

【翻译】她感到前途无望。

gloomy ['gluːmɪ]

【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]

【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

怀疑的 （doubtful ['daʊtfʊl]）

skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]

【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.

【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]

【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]

【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.

【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

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