土木工程英文论文写作词汇表
发表时间:2015-01-04 11:07:49 作者:admin 阅读:163次
土木工程专业出国留学的同学经常会遇到写一些英文论文，然而很多中国学生都对这些专业词汇不熟悉，也没有熟练的使用过。对于写英文论文来说，无论是什么专业的论文？积累专业词汇都非常重要，下面是关于土木工程专业英文论文写作常用的一些词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
dial gauge 百分表
1/1000 mmLVDTs 千分表
Demec gauge 缝隙测量计
joist 工字钢梁
superposition 叠加原理
creep function/compliance 徐变函数
creep coefficient 徐变系数
aging coefficient 老化系数
low-relaxation steel 低松弛钢绞线
the derivative with respect to z of f(z,t*) 函数f(z,t*)关于z的微分
depend on time t 与时间t有关
soffit 楼板底面
the area, the first moment of area, and second moment of area of the concrete slab 面积,面积矩,惯性矩
the bottom fiber of the steel 钢梁下翼缘
the top fiber of the steel 钢梁上翼缘
flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度
air-cured 自然养护
transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋
mild steel reinforcement 光圆钢筋
铁路结合梁设计规定. 英文名称, Regulation for design on composite beam of railway
vertical displacement 竖向位移
strain at midspan 跨中应变
slips at the beam ends 梁端滑移
strain in tendons 预应力筋应变
the equilibrium of forces in the cross section and compatibility of deformation 截面内力平衡和变形协调
spring element 弹簧单元
shell element 壳单元
truss element 桁架单元
deviator 转向块
theoretical span length 计算跨度
tendon eccentricity 预应力筋偏心距
post-tensioning 后张拉
the age of concete 混凝土龄期
the cross section's plastic bending resistance 截面塑性抵抗矩
stress increment 应力增量
initial prestressing force 初始预应力
800 mm wide and100 mmthick concrete slab 800宽100厚的混凝土板
yield stress 屈服应力
ultimate stress 极限应力
the strand's cross-sectional area 钢绞线截面积
welding quality 焊接质量
cross-sectional area of stud shear connector, mm2 栓钉截面积
specified minimum tensile strength of a stud shear connector 栓钉最小抗拉强度
the principle of superposition 叠加原理
second-order effects 二次效应
fc' is the cylinder compressive strength of concrete 混凝土圆柱体抗压强度
bond reduction coefficient 粘结降低系数
Eq.(1) through Eq.(4) 公式(1)~公式(4)
elastic-perfectly plastic 理想弹塑性
layered approach 分层法
the virtual work principle 虚功原理 (the principle of virtual work)
in the light of 按照,根据
the unit vectors 单位向量
initial and final bending moment diagrams 初始和最终弯矩图
in the negative moment regions 负弯矩区
the member is subjected to sagging moment 试件承受正弯矩
the member be in hogging moment 试件承受负弯矩
two full-scale continuous composite beams tested for a period of 340 days 两根大尺度340d试验梁
rolled or fabricated I-section 轨制工字钢
top flange 上翼缘
sustained uniformly distributed loads 持续均布荷载
linear elastic 线弹性
in compression 受压区
in tension 受拉区
stress-strain relationship 应力应变关系
time interval 时间段
sth is defined as the ratio of the creep strain to the elastic strain 被定义为….与….的比值
stress in the concrete 砼板中的应力
the foregoing analysis 前面的分析
the force method 力法
one-fold indeterminate beam 一次超静定梁
the redundant force冗余力
two-span continuous beam 两跨连续梁
external supports 边支座
unknown redundant reaction at the internal support 中支座上的冗余力
left-hand 左边
beams were loaded with …….梁承受荷载
beams were subjected to self weight loading 梁承受自重.
irrespective of 不管,无论
admissible displacement 允许位移
a suitable discretization of the time interval 对时间段微分
the application of prestressing force 预应力的施加
construction sequence 施工顺序
in the impending section 在接下来的部分中
failure mode 破坏模式
the least square method 最小二乘法
aging 老化
in combination with 结合…….
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