伯明翰大学Dissertation结构要求及评分标准

发表时间:2021-08-31 15:06:32 作者:zhouzhengmao 阅读:385次

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【毕业论文评分结构】

以伯明翰大学对dissertation的结构要求为例：

1.Plagiarism declaration --- states that your dissertation is your own work and that, where thework of others has been used, you have included appropriate referencing.
（抄袭声明---声明论文是个人独立完成的，即使引用了其他人的文献或数据，也在文中提供了文献参考来源）

2.Cover page --- include the  university  crest and  name,  title of  your  dissertation, your  name,  supervisor’s name,  programme and  academic  year of  study,  registration (student  ID)  number.
（封面---包括大学徽章和名称，论文题目，作者姓名，导师姓名，课程和学年，注册（学生证）号码）

3.Acknowledgment --- recognize any individuals or companies who have provided helpful ideas, data orresources.
（致谢---向所有提供有用的建议，数据或资源的个人或公司致谢）

4.Abstract --- contain a brief description of the aims andobjectives of the research and a short summary of the research approach andmain findings.
（摘要---简要介绍研究的目的，并概括研究方法和主要发现）

5.Table of contents --- a listof the chapters and sections with page numbers should be included.
（目录---包括带页码的章节列表）

6.Introduction --- clearly  identify  the research topic and include a statement ofthe overall aim of the dissertation.
（开头简介---清楚说明研究课题，并包括论文的总体目标）

7.Literature review --- describing theories and reporting the findings contained in journal articles,book chapters, books and other sources, you should aim to be criticallyevaluating the information. The critical evaluation may provide a rationale foryour own study.
（文献综述---描述已有的理论，报告，期刊，文章，书籍和其他文献来源中的发现和结论，重点在批判性地评估文献来源，因为这可以为个人的研究提供理由和支持）

8.Research objectives --- should be NO explanation of research objectives as this should be apparent fromthe literature review.
（研究目标---不是对研究目标的解释，而是从通过文献综述并得出研究目标）

9.Research methods --- provide a detailed description of, and justification for, the research methodsused in your study.
（研究方法---提供研究中使用的研究方法，并提供详细的描述和理由）

10.Findings --- include apresentation of your research findings. Where necessary,  you  should include  tables  and figures.  The information in thetables and figures should be explained in the main text.
（调查结果---包括研究结果的阐述，如要需要，应该包括必需的图表，并且表格和图中的信息应该在正文中加以说明）

11.Discussion --- identify  how  your study  has  added to academic theory and knowledge and provide some explanations for this.
（讨论---在学术理论和知识背景下，为研究提供合理的解释说明）

12.Conclusion --- summary  of  the key dissertation findings; contributions (theoretical andpractical/managerial); limitations and areas for future research.
（结论---总结论文的关键结果和贡献（理论和实践/管理各方面）; 并提出研究领域的局限性）

13.References/bibliography --- make sure your references come  from  reliable sources.  A  bibliography can  be  included providing  additional  relevant sources of information that wereread but not actually referred to in the dissertation.
（参考文献/参考书目---确保文章中的参考文献具有可靠的来源，包括用到的参考书目，和阅读过但是并未在论文中实际应用的相关信息来源）

14.Appendices --- documents,  data or  additional  explanations that  provide  further necessary information  but  are too  lengthy  to include  in  the main  body  of the  dissertation.
（附录---包括相关文件，数据和解释，由于文章篇幅限制，避免过于冗长，因此无法包含在论文正文中，需要放在论文最后，如果不知道appendix怎么加，可以参考：http://www.lunwenhui.com/new.php?id=511）

15.Ethics form --- the form isto be completed by you based on discussion with your supervisor.
（伦理道德声明---表格需要由研究者与导师讨论并填写完成）

【毕业论文评分标准】

各学校及专业评分标准不同，以伯明翰大学为例：

80% or more

Outstanding achievement with regards critical thinking, synthesis, evaluation, and presentation of the proposal. Likely to discuss literature and methodological issues rarely identified by most students and may exhibit a novelty of approach distinguishing it from works within the 70-79% range. Fully completes tasks set in the assignment guidelines above, with convincing and consistent arguments throughout the proposal. Points are clearly explained and supported by relevant evidence. There is wide ranging use of, and reference to, published material. Exceptional standard of writing and communication, clear structure, no irrelevant material, and clear and correct referencing. No errors in spelling or grammar.

批判性思考，综合评估和介绍论文。

讨论了大多数学生很少发现的文献和方法论，并且表现出一种新颖的方法，将其与70-79％范围内的论文分开。

全部完成论文要求中设置的任务，并在整个提案中提供令人信服且一致的论据。

清楚解释相关的证据和支持论点。

对出版文献材料的广泛使用和参考。

优秀的书写和沟通能力，结构清晰，不涉及无关的信息，提供清晰和正确的参考。

没有拼写或语法错误。

70-79%

Excellent grasp of the research topic, literature and methodology, with evidence of wide reading and in-depth analysis to support arguments. Substantial evidence of critical thinking, synthesis and evaluation of literature. Fully completes tasks set in assignment brief above, with convincing and consistent argument throughout the proposal. Points are clearly explained and supported by evidence. There is wide ranging use of, and reference to, published material. Exceptional standard of writing and communication, clear structure, no irrelevant material, and clear and correct referencing. No errors in spelling or grammar.

很好的掌握研究课题，文献和方法论，有广泛阅读和深入分析的证据来支持论证。

批判性思维，有综合评估文献的实质证据。

全部完成论文要求中设置的任务，并在整个提案中提供令人信服且一致的论据。

清楚地解释论据并支持论点。

对出版材料的广泛使用和参考。

优秀的书写和沟通能力，结构清晰，不涉及无关的信息，提供清晰和正确的参考。

没有拼写或语法错误。

60-69%

Very good grasp of the research topic, literature and methodology, with evidence of wide reading. Research issues are well understood and there is good attempt to think critically. Completes the main tasks set in the assignment guidelines above. There is evidence of coherent arguments. At times, however, the line of argument is not entirely clear and suffers from inadequate or inconsistent explanation. Uses of, and references to, published material are adequate and support points made. Good standard of writing and structure, with clear and largely correct referencing. Occasional spelling and/or grammatical errors.

非常好地掌握研究课题，文献和方法论，并有广泛阅读的证据。

很好地理解研究问题，并且有很好的批判性思考。

全部完成论文要求中设置的任务。

有证据可以证明一致的论点，但是有时论证的界限并不完全清楚，并且解释不充分或不一致。

充分使用和参考出版材料并提供支持点。

良好的书写能力，具有清晰的结构和基本正确的参考文献。

偶尔的拼写和/或语法错误。

50-59%

Good grasp of the research topic, literature and methodology involved. Evidence of reading and research. Completes main tasks set in assignment brief above and research issues are understood. There is a tendency to be descriptive and the line of argument is not entirely clear; suffers from inadequate or inconsistent explanation. Referencing is generally correct. Occasional spelling and/or grammatical errors.

了解所涉及的研究课题，文献和方法。

有阅读和研究的证据。

完成论文要求中设置的任务，并了解研究问题。

存在描述性的倾向，论证的界限并不完全清楚，涉及不充分或不一致的解释。

参考文献是正确的。

有偶尔的拼写和/或语法错误。

Fail 40-49%

Provides evidence of reading and some understanding of research methods, but this is entirely descriptive and not clearly related to the tasks set in the assignment guidelines above. Not all tasks set are completed and those that are tackled are addressed inadequately. Confused line of argument and no clear logic. Repeated errors in referencing as well as in spelling and grammar.

提供阅读证据，并且对研究方法有一定的理解。

论文完全是描述性的，与论文要求中设置的任务没有明确的关系。

不是所有任务设置都已完成，而且所解决的任务也并不充分。

论证路线不清晰，没有明确的逻辑。

在引用文献以及拼写和语法中重复出错。

<39%

Little evidence of reading and understanding of research methods. Insufficient or misinterpreted literature and views about the topic and research problem. Disorganised. The work presented is irrelevant to the proposal. Major and many errors in referencing. Frequent spelling and/or grammatical errors.

阅读和理解研究方法的证据很少。

关于主题和研究问题的文献以及观点不足或曲解。

杂乱无章。

提交的论文与提案无关。

引用中有许多错误。

经常拼写和/或语法错误。

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